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Blocked Call A wireless call that does not go through because the network is operating at maximum capacity.
Capacity The maximum number of voice calls or data traffic that a particular wireless facility can handle. Each wireless facility can only handle a finite amount of traffic at any given time.
Cell Wireless technology reuses the same radio frequencies over and over again by dividing a service area into separate geographic zones called “cells.” Cells can be as small as an individual building or city block.
Cell Site The antenna(s) and other equipment necessary to provide wireless service for a particular site. A cell site is also known as a wireless facility or tower.
Co-location Locating the antennas of two or more wireless carriers on one facility; or locating a wireless facility on an existing structure (e.g. water tank or light pole).
Coverage Area The geographic area serviced by a wireless facility.
Dead Spot or Dead Zone A geographic area where there is no wireless coverage.
Distributed Antenna System (DAS) A multi-structure wireless facility design consisting of multiple wireless nodes. The nodes are connected via a fiber optic cable or coaxial cable network to a hub. The wireless nodes can be attached to utility poles and other structures.
Dropped Call A wireless call that disconnects or “drops” suddenly.
Enhanced 9-1-1 (E9-1-1) A federally-mandated emergency service for cell phone users that provides emergency dispatchers the call-back number and approximate location of a distressed caller.
Monopole A single pole that supports wireless communication infrastructure.
RF RF stands for “radio frequency” - the radio waves that transmit information from a cellular device including voice, text, images and music.
Search Area A geographic area in which a wireless carrier seeks to place a new wireless facility to provide new or improved service.
Switch The central facility that processes your wireless phone call by identifying its destination and forwarding the call.
Traffic The volume or flow of voice and data communication over a wireless network.
Wireless Network An integrated connection of wireless facilities that allow customers to send and receive calls and/or transfer data.
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